These equations/expressions are always true (definitions of terms are
below each equation, but are not repeated):
(1) | C + S = DI | (C = consumption expenditure, S = savings, DI = disposable income) |
(2) | DI = Y - T | (Y = real income (GDP), T = tax revenues) |
(3) | AE = C + I + G + (X - M) | (AE = aggregate expenditures, I = autonomous investment, G = government expenditure, X = exports, M = imports) |
(4) | ![]() | (MPC = marginal propensity to consume [we sometimes abbreviate it as "m"]) |
(5) |
![]() | (MPS = marginal propensity to save [we sometimes abbreviate it as "1-m"]) |
(6) |
![]() | (APC = average propensity to consume) |
(7) |
![]() | (APS = average propensity to save [also called the savings rate]) |
At equilibrium (only) in the fixed price level model of AE
it's true that:
(8) | Y* = C + I + G + (X - M) | (Y* = equilibrium real income (GDP)) |